One of the most photographed and awe-inspiring bays in Turkey, Ölüdeniz Beach captivates not only with its crystal-clear waters and pristine white sands but also with the mythological stories it holds. Located in Fethiye, this paradise welcomes hundreds of thousands of tourists every year, and one question is frequently asked: “Where does the name Ölüdeniz come from?” Here’s the full story of Ölüdeniz — a place where nature, history, and legend are beautifully intertwined.
The Origin of the Name Ölüdeniz: Is It Really a “Dead” Sea?
Although the name “Ölüdeniz” (which translates to “Dead Sea”) may sound eerie at first, it actually stems from a unique geographical feature. Located in the Fethiye district of Muğla, this extraordinary bay is one of Turkey’s most iconic natural wonders. The word “dead” in its name doesn’t carry a negative meaning—it refers to the remarkable stillness of the sea. Ölüdeniz is famously calm, almost never affected by waves. For centuries, locals and fishermen have witnessed its extraordinary tranquility.
Surrounded by mountains and shielded by its specific topography, the lagoon remains largely untouched by wind, which explains its mirror-like surface. Hence, the name “Ölüdeniz” was given, meaning “as calm as if dead.” Historical sources also mention it with names that translate to “Still Sea” or “Tranquil Bay.” Contrary to the initial impression its name may create, today Ölüdeniz is a vibrant, awe-inspiring natural paradise known for its internationally awarded Blue Flag beaches and mesmerizing turquoise waters.
The Lagoon Structure and Wave-Absorbing Feature
Ölüdeniz is a lagoon—a natural water body connected to the open sea by a narrow channel. This unique structure allows water to remain calm and crystal clear inside the lagoon even though it’s technically open to the sea. Even during stormy weather, the water within Ölüdeniz remains virtually still.
The Legend of Belcekız
The most famous myth associated with Ölüdeniz is the tragic love story of Belcekız and a young sailor. This tale not only gave the bay its name but also led to the naming of the nearby Belcekız Beach. This paradise on Turkey’s southwestern coast enchants visitors not only with its natural beauty but also with the sorrowful legend it carries.
According to the tale, a young sailor would often anchor near this shore. Each time, a beautiful girl named Belcekız would wait for him on the beach. The two fell deeply in love, but their love was doomed. As time passed, their bond grew stronger, and every departure became more painful.
One stormy day, the sailor couldn’t reach the shore, and his boat sank. Overcome with grief, Belcekız threw herself from the rocks to her death. The sailor’s lifeless body was later found in a nearby calm bay—what we now call Ölüdeniz. Today, the serene waters of Ölüdeniz and the golden sands of Belcekız Beach stand as silent witnesses to this heartbreaking tale of love.
Ölüdeniz Today
Often referred to as “the jewel of Turkey,” Ölüdeniz was declared a First-Degree Natural Protected Area in 1983. Renowned for its breathtaking turquoise waters and untouched beaches, this slice of paradise has become a world-famous tourism destination. Strict building restrictions have helped preserve its pristine environment.
Thanks to long-standing conservation efforts, Ölüdeniz’s unique ecosystem and biodiversity are now protected. The region is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and has received numerous international environmental awards, such as the Blue Flag certification. These honors are a testament to its world-class cleanliness and natural beauty.
But Ölüdeniz is not just about sea and sun—it’s also a hotspot for extreme sports, especially paragliding. Adventurers launching from nearby Mount Babadağ get the once-in-a-lifetime experience of soaring above this magnificent landscape, taking in one of the most breathtaking views on Earth.
